Supertessile S.A. di Rieti
La Società Generale della Viscosa apre a Rieti lo stabilimento Supertessile s.a. nel 1928. Oltre alla fabbrica viene creato un borgo operaio con ville per i dirigenti e palazzine per gli operai. Progettista dello stabilimento è l’Ing. Arturo Hoerner. Completano le strutture una serie di edifici adibiti a servizi sociali (teatro, asilo, infermeria, lavanderia, forno etc.). Nel 1930 lo stabilimento conta circa 4000 addetti.
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Nel 1937 accanto alla Supertessile, apre uno stabilimento della Montecatini in cui si produce l’acido solforico necessario alle lavorazione del filato di viscosa.
La prima grande crisi dello stabilimento è alla fine degli anni ’70 quando, per un periodo, lo stabilimento viene chiuso. Per tentare un rilancio la proprietà (SNIA Fibre) installa a Rieti dei macchinari innovativi: gli FCT3000. Si tratta di macchine moderne e automatizzate che permettono di accorpare più fasi del processo di produzione. Lo stabilimento riapre nel 1987 e continua a produrre, ridimensionando di anno in anno la propria capacità, sino al 2006, anno delle definitiva chiusura.
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Fotografie d’epoca dello stabilimento (A. Tomassetti, Rieti)
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All’ingresso dello stabilimento è ancora presente la tettoia con i ganci dove gli operai appendevano le biciclette, con il monogramma SV – SNIA Viscosa
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Tra le carte presenti negli uffici (fortunatamente salvate nel 2015 e oggi conservate nell’Archivio di Stato di Rieti) è possibile trovare alcune testimonianze davvero interessanti
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![Stabilimento Montecatini di Rieti perlòa produzione di acido solforico](https://www.pigeoneyes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/montecatini-rieti.jpg)
Pianta dello stabilimento
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- Area demolita
- Terrapieno con vasca di contenimento del terreno rimosso per la bonifica
- Torre dell’acqua e uffici
- Officine
- Filature/Essiccatoio
- Deposito cellulosa
- Reparti chimici
- Centrale termoelettrica
- Locale compressori
- Impianti antincendio
- Trattamento acque
- Officine
- Locali biossido, idrossido di sodio e bagni filatura
- Edificio solfato
- Edificio Montecatini (esterno all’area): qui si produceva l’acido solforico
![Supertessile S.A. SNIA CISA Viscosa di Rieti](https://www.pigeoneyes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/rieti003-1024x574.jpg)
Galleria fotografica
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Approfondimenti e fonti
- Fotografie storiche dall’archivio del CID di Torviscosa
- Report “Next Rieti”
- Architetture industriali dismesse (Paolo Cavallari, Edoardo Currà – Edicom Edizioni 2014)
- Aree industriali dismesse e città storica: Rieti, laboratorio di sinergie sostenibili (Edoardo Currà, Lorenzio Diana, Emanuele Habib – in_bo n.5 dicembre 2012)
- “Una città e la sua fabbrica: la storia della Snia-Viscosa a Rieti” – Tesi per il Master in innovazione e impresa di Annamaria Di Gregorio